In which country are women officially limited to having only one child? China is the country that officially limits women to having only one child. This policy, known as the One-Child Policy, was introduced in 1979 as a way to control the country's rapidly growing population. The government believed that by restricting families to only one child, they could alleviate social, economic, and environmental problems caused by overpopulation. The One-Child Policy was strictly enforced through a variety of measures, including fines, forced abortions, and sterilizations. While the policy has been relaxed in recent years, with some couples now allowed to have two children, it has had a lasting impact on Chinese society. The One-Child Policy has been criticized for its human rights violations and the negative consequences it has had on gender equality. Due to a cultural preference for sons, many families chose to have only one child if it was a boy, leading to a significant gender imbalance in the population. This has resulted in a shortage of women in China, with some estimates suggesting that there are tens of millions more men than women in the country. In recent years, the Chinese government has recognized the negative effects of the One-Child Policy and has taken steps to address them. In 2015, the policy was officially changed to allow all couples to have two children. This was done in response to concerns about an aging population and a shrinking workforce. Despite these changes, the legacy of the One-Child Policy continues to impact Chinese society. Many women who grew up under the policy still face discrimination and stigmatization for having more than one child. Additionally, the gender imbalance created by the policy has had far-reaching consequences that will likely continue to affect the country for years to come. In conclusion, China is the country that officially limits women to having only one child. While the One-Child Policy has been relaxed in recent years, its effects are still felt in Chinese society today.

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