Israel refers to its parliament as the Knesset. The Knesset is the unicameral national legislature of Israel, located in Jerusalem. It was established in 1949, shortly after the creation of the State of Israel, and serves as the country's legislative branch.

The Knesset is made up of 120 members, known as Knesset members or MKs, who are elected to four-year terms through a proportional representation system. The members represent various political parties and work together to pass legislation, oversee the government, and represent the interests of the Israeli people.

One of the unique features of the Knesset is its system of coalition government. Due to the proportional representation system, no single party has ever won an outright majority in the Knesset. This means that parties must form coalitions in order to govern effectively. The leader of the party that can form a coalition with at least 61 seats in the Knesset is typically appointed as the Prime Minister.

In addition to passing laws and overseeing the government, the Knesset also has other important functions. These include approving the national budget, declaring war, ratifying treaties, and electing the President of Israel.

The Knesset meets in a modern building in Jerusalem, designed by architect Joseph Klarwein. The building is surrounded by beautiful gardens and serves as a symbol of Israel's commitment to democracy and the rule of law.

Overall, the Knesset plays a crucial role in Israel's political system and governance. It serves as a forum for debate, negotiation, and decision-making, where the diverse voices of Israeli society are represented and heard. Through its work, the Knesset helps to shape the laws and policies that govern the country and ensure the well-being of its citizens.

In conclusion, the Knesset is the heart of Israel's democracy, where elected representatives come together to make important decisions for the benefit of the country and its people.

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