The last ruling house of Italy was the House of Savoy. The House of Savoy ruled over Italy from 1861-1946, when the monarchy was abolished and Italy became a republic. The House of Savoy played a significant role in Italian history, particularly during the unification of Italy in the 19th century. The House of Savoy was a noble family that originated in the historical region of Savoy, which is now part of modern-day France. The family rose to prominence in the Middle Ages and eventually became the rulers of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became the Kingdom of Italy. One of the most notable members of the House of Savoy was King Victor Emmanuel II, who was instrumental in the unification of Italy. He became the first king of a unified Italy in 1861 and played a key role in the political and military events that led to the consolidation of the Italian peninsula into a single nation-state. The House of Savoy continued to rule Italy until the end of World War II, when King Victor Emmanuel III abdicated the throne following the fall of the fascist regime of Benito Mussolini. In 1946, a referendum was held in Italy in which the people voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic. Despite the end of their reign, the House of Savoy remains an important part of Italian history and culture. Today, members of the House of Savoy still exist and are active in various charitable and cultural endeavors. In conclusion, the House of Savoy was the last ruling house of Italy, playing a crucial role in the unification and development of the country. Their legacy lives on in the history and culture of Italy, making them an integral part of the nation's identity.

Overall, the House of Savoy was a noble family that ruled Italy from 1861-1946, playing a key role in the unification of the country. Despite the abolition of the monarchy, their legacy remains an important part of Italian history and culture.

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