In 1847, Liberia was founded by a group of people known as the American Colonization Society. This society was formed in 1816 with the goal of resettling free African Americans in Africa. The founding of Liberia was part of the society's efforts to address the issue of slavery and racial inequality in the United States.

The American Colonization Society believed that by establishing a colony in Africa, free African Americans could live in a society where they would not face the same discrimination and oppression that they experienced in the United States. The society also saw the colonization of Africa as a way to promote Christianity and civilization on the continent.

On July 26, 1847, Liberia declared its independence and became the first African republic. The founders of Liberia were primarily free African Americans and former slaves who had been resettled by the American Colonization Society. These individuals played a crucial role in establishing the new country's government, economy, and social institutions.

One of the key figures in the founding of Liberia was Joseph Jenkins Roberts, who served as the country's first president. Roberts was a free African American who had been born in Virginia and later resettled in Liberia. He played a leading role in the independence movement and was instrumental in negotiating with indigenous African tribes to secure the territory for the new republic.

Today, Liberia is a diverse and multicultural country with a rich history and a unique blend of African and American influences. The legacy of the American Colonization Society and the founding of Liberia continue to shape the country's identity and its relationship with the United States.

In conclusion, the group of people who founded Liberia in 1847 was the American Colonization Society, a organization dedicated to resettling free African Americans in Africa. The society's efforts led to the establishment of Liberia as the first African republic and paved the way for the country's independence and development.

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