When it comes to the study of languages, a catalogue of languages is typically referred to as a "language inventory." This term refers to a comprehensive list of all the languages spoken in a particular region or country. Language inventories are important tools for linguists, anthropologists, and other researchers who are interested in understanding the diversity of human languages.

Language inventories can vary in scope and detail, depending on the purpose of the study. Some language inventories may focus on documenting all the languages spoken in a specific geographic area, while others may be more narrowly focused on a particular language family or linguistic feature. Regardless of their scope, language inventories are valuable resources for preserving and studying the world's linguistic diversity.

One of the most famous language inventories is the Ethnologue, which is published by SIL International. The Ethnologue is a comprehensive reference work that provides information on the world's languages, including their locations, number of speakers, and linguistic affiliations. It is widely used by linguists, educators, and policymakers to better understand the distribution and status of languages around the world.

In addition to traditional print resources like the Ethnologue, language inventories are increasingly available online. Websites like Glottolog and the World Atlas of Language Structures provide interactive maps and databases that allow users to explore the world's linguistic diversity in new and innovative ways. These online resources are helping to make language inventories more accessible and useful to a wider audience.

Overall, language inventories play a crucial role in documenting and studying the world's languages. By providing a comprehensive catalogue of languages, they help to preserve linguistic diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. Whether in print or online, language inventories are valuable tools for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of human language.

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