A volcano that is neither active nor extinct is classified as dormant. Dormant volcanoes are not currently erupting, but they have the potential to become active again in the future. These volcanoes are in a state of temporary inactivity, with the potential to awaken and erupt at any time.

One famous example of a dormant volcano is Mount Rainier in Washington state. While it has not erupted in over a century, scientists still monitor the volcano closely due to the potential threat it poses to nearby communities. Mount Rainier is considered a high-risk volcano due to its proximity to populated areas and the potential for lahars, or volcanic mudflows, to pose a significant hazard.

Another well-known dormant volcano is Mount Fuji in Japan. While it has not erupted since 1707, it is still considered an active volcano with the potential for future eruptions. Mount Fuji is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to admire its iconic symmetrical cone shape.

Dormant volcanoes can be difficult to predict, as there are often few warning signs before an eruption occurs. This makes monitoring these volcanoes essential for the safety of surrounding communities. Scientists use a variety of tools, such as seismometers, gas sensors, and satellite imagery, to detect any signs of volcanic activity and warn the public of potential hazards.

While dormant volcanoes may not be actively erupting, they still pose a risk to the environment and human populations living nearby. It is important for local authorities and residents to be prepared and have evacuation plans in place in the event of a volcanic eruption. By staying informed and taking precautions, communities can minimize the impact of a potential volcanic disaster.

In conclusion, dormant volcanoes are neither active nor extinct, but rather in a state of temporary inactivity with the potential for future eruptions. Monitoring these volcanoes is crucial for public safety, as they can pose a significant threat to nearby communities. By understanding the risks and being prepared, we can better protect ourselves from the unpredictable nature of volcanic activity.

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