What is earwax?

Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a waxy substance produced by the glands in the ear canal. It plays an important role in protecting the ear canal from dust, bacteria, and other foreign particles. Earwax is made up of a combination of dead skin cells, hair, and secretions from the ceruminous glands.

There are two types of earwax: wet and dry. Wet earwax is the most common type and is yellow or brown in color. Dry earwax, on the other hand, is gray and flaky. The type of earwax a person has is determined by genetics and ethnicity.

Earwax is typically self-cleaning, meaning that it moves from the ear canal to the outer ear where it dries up and falls out. However, some people produce more earwax than others, leading to a buildup of wax in the ear canal. This can cause a blockage, leading to symptoms such as earache, hearing loss, ringing in the ears, and dizziness.

It is important not to try to remove earwax with cotton swabs or other objects, as this can push the wax further into the ear canal and potentially damage the eardrum. Instead, it is recommended to see a healthcare professional who can safely remove the excess earwax using specialized tools.

There are also over-the-counter ear drops available that can help soften the earwax, making it easier to remove. These drops typically contain hydrogen peroxide, saline solution, or mineral oil. However, it is important to follow the instructions carefully and consult a healthcare professional if you experience any pain or discomfort.

In conclusion, earwax is a natural and necessary substance that helps protect the ear canal from foreign particles. While most people's ears are self-cleaning, some may experience a buildup of wax that can cause symptoms such as earache and hearing loss. It is important to seek professional help if you are experiencing any issues with earwax buildup.

Sign Up