When it comes to South American countries, Brazil is one of the most well-known and populous. But do you know what its capital city is? The capital of Brazil is Brasília.

Brasília became the capital of Brazil on April 21, 1960, replacing Rio de Janeiro. The city was chosen to promote the development of the interior of the country and to bring government closer to the center of the country. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, Brasília is known for its modernist architecture and urban planning.

As the capital of Brazil, Brasília is home to the country's government institutions, including the presidential palace, the National Congress, and the Supreme Federal Court. It is also a cultural hub, with museums, theaters, and galleries showcasing the rich history and diversity of Brazilian culture.

Visitors to Brasília can explore the city's many landmarks, such as the National Congress building, the Palácio do Planalto (presidential palace), and the Catedral Metropolitana (metropolitan cathedral). The city's Esplanada dos Ministérios is a wide avenue lined with government buildings and monuments.

Whether you're interested in politics, architecture, or culture, Brasília has something to offer every visitor. So next time you're thinking about the capital of Brazil, remember that it's Brasília, a city that embodies the spirit and diversity of this vibrant country.

For more information about Brasília, check out the Lonely Planet guide or visit the official tourism website.

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