The collarbone, also known as the clavicle, is a long and slender bone that runs horizontally across the front of the chest. It connects the shoulder blade to the sternum (breastbone) and helps to support the shoulder and arm, as well as protect important blood vessels and nerves that run through the area.

One of the key functions of the collarbone is to provide stability and mobility to the shoulder joint. It acts as a strut to keep the shoulder in place and allows for a wide range of motion, such as raising the arm above the head or rotating it in different directions. The collarbone also helps to transmit forces from the upper body to the arm, making it an important bone for activities that involve lifting or pushing heavy objects.

Fractures of the collarbone are a common injury, especially among athletes and those who engage in physical activities. A broken collarbone can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the arm, and may require immobilization or surgery to heal properly. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have fractured your collarbone, as proper treatment can help prevent long-term complications.

There are several factors that can increase the risk of collarbone fractures, such as falls, sports injuries, and car accidents. Weak bones due to conditions like osteoporosis can also make the collarbone more susceptible to fractures. To reduce your risk of injury, it is important to practice proper body mechanics, wear protective gear when participating in sports, and maintain strong and healthy bones through a balanced diet and regular exercise.

If you are experiencing persistent shoulder pain or have difficulty moving your arm after an injury, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. They may recommend imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans to assess the extent of the injury and develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.

For more information on collarbone injuries and treatment options, visit Mayo Clinic or American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

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