The fortified gateway of a castle is commonly referred to as a "portcullis." This imposing structure was designed as a defensive measure, allowing the castle to control who entered and exited through its main entrance. The portcullis was typically made of wood or metal, with sharp spikes or bars to deter potential attackers. In addition to its defensive purpose, the portcullis also served as a symbol of power and authority for the castle's inhabitants. It was often adorned with intricate designs and heraldic symbols, further emphasizing the status and importance of the castle within the surrounding area. The portcullis was operated by a system of pulleys and counterweights, allowing it to be raised and lowered quickly and efficiently. This mechanism made it possible to secure the castle in times of danger, while still allowing for the passage of friendly visitors and supplies. Today, many castles around the world still feature intact or reconstructed portcullises, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a better understanding of medieval defensive architecture. Some notable examples include the Tower of London in England and Chateau de Chillon in Switzerland. If you are interested in learning more about portcullises and their role in medieval castles, there are a number of resources available online. Websites such as [Medieval Castles](https://www.medievalcastles.org/portcullis.htm) offer detailed information and images of portcullises from various castles around the world. Overall, the portcullis is a fascinating element of medieval castle design, combining both practicality and symbolism in a single structure. Its imposing presence at the main gateway of a castle serves as a reminder of the importance of defense and security in the turbulent times of the Middle Ages.

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