The cord that joins a mother and her unborn child is known as the umbilical cord. This vital connection plays a crucial role in providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus while also removing waste products. The umbilical cord is a flexible tube-like structure that contains two arteries and one vein. The arteries carry deoxygenated blood and waste products away from the fetus, while the vein carries oxygenated blood and nutrients to the fetus. This exchange of nutrients and waste products is essential for the growth and development of the baby in the womb. During pregnancy, the umbilical cord is attached to the placenta, which is a temporary organ that develops in the uterus. The placenta acts as a barrier between the mother and the fetus, allowing for the exchange of nutrients and oxygen while also filtering out harmful substances. After the baby is born, the umbilical cord is clamped and cut, separating the baby from the placenta. The remaining stump of the cord will eventually dry up and fall off, leaving behind the belly button or umbilicus. It is important to take care of the umbilical cord stump to prevent infection. Keeping it clean and dry can help promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. If you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. For more information on the umbilical cord and its role in pregnancy, you can visit reputable websites such as the American Pregnancy Association (www.americanpregnancy.org) or the March of Dimes (www.marchofdimes.org). These resources provide valuable information on pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn care to help expectant mothers and families navigate this exciting time in their lives. In conclusion, the umbilical cord is a lifeline between a mother and her unborn child, providing essential nutrients and oxygen for the baby's growth and development. Taking care of the umbilical cord during pregnancy and after birth is crucial for the health and well-being of both mother and baby.

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