The stratosphere is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, located above the troposphere and extending upwards to approximately 31 miles (50 kilometers) above the Earth's surface. It is situated higher than the troposphere, which is the layer closest to the surface where most weather phenomena occur.
One of the key features of the stratosphere is the presence of the ozone layer, which absorbs the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. This layer plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth from the damaging effects of UV rays. In fact, the stratosphere is where the highest concentrations of ozone are found, hence its importance in shielding the planet from harmful solar radiation.
Furthermore, the stratosphere is characterized by a temperature inversion, which means that temperatures actually increase with altitude. This is in contrast to the troposphere, where temperatures generally decrease with height. The stratosphere's unique temperature profile is due to the absorption of ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer, which causes the temperature to rise as altitude increases.
Overall, the stratosphere plays a critical role in regulating Earth's climate and protecting life on the planet. Its location above the troposphere and its unique characteristics make it a vital component of the atmosphere.
For more information on the stratosphere and its significance, you can visit websites such as NASA or National Geographic. These sources provide in-depth explanations and insights into the stratosphere and its importance in Earth's atmosphere.
In conclusion, the stratosphere is higher than the troposphere and is home to the ozone layer, which protects the planet from harmful UV radiation. Its unique temperature profile and role in regulating Earth's climate make it a crucial component of the atmosphere.
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