The Romans referred to Wales as "Cambria" during their occupation of the region. This name is believed to have been derived from the Latin word "Cambri" which was used to describe the Welsh people. The Romans first entered Wales in 48 AD and established various fortifications and settlements throughout the area, including in modern-day Cardiff, Caerleon, and Caerwent.

During their rule, the Romans built roads, bridges, and fortresses in Wales, helping to connect the region to the rest of their empire. The most famous of these constructions is the fort at Caerleon, which was known as Isca Augusta during Roman times. This fortress served as a key military base and administrative center for the Romans in Wales.

Today, visitors to Wales can still see remnants of Roman influence in the country, such as the well-preserved amphitheater in Caerleon and the Roman walls in Cardiff. These historical sites offer a glimpse into Wales' rich Roman past and provide valuable insight into the region's cultural and architectural heritage.

For more information on the Roman occupation of Wales and the legacy they left behind, you can visit the official website of Cadw, the Welsh government's historic environment service: cadw.gov.wales. Here, you can find detailed information on Roman sites in Wales, as well as upcoming events and exhibitions related to the region's Roman history.

Overall, the Romans played a significant role in shaping the landscape and culture of Wales during their occupation of the region. Their legacy can still be seen and explored today through the numerous archaeological sites and historical landmarks scattered throughout the country. By learning about the Romans' impact on Wales, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the country's rich history and the diverse influences that have helped shape its identity over the centuries.

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