Cleopatra was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was a Macedonian Greek royal family that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great. She was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt, and was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.
Despite being born in Egypt, Cleopatra was of Greek descent. Her ancestors were Macedonian Greeks who had come to Egypt with Alexander the Great. As a result, Cleopatra identified herself as a Greek rather than an Egyptian.
Throughout her reign, Cleopatra embraced both Greek and Egyptian culture, speaking multiple languages and adopting Egyptian customs and beliefs. She was known for her intelligence, charisma, and political acumen, and she was the only Ptolemaic ruler to learn the Egyptian language.
During her reign, Cleopatra had relationships with two powerful Roman leaders, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, in an effort to protect Egypt from Roman conquest. Despite her efforts, Egypt ultimately fell to the Roman Empire after her death in 30 BC.
Today, Cleopatra is remembered as one of the most famous and influential women in history. Her story has been immortalized in art, literature, and film, and she continues to capture the imagination of people around the world.
If you're interested in learning more about Cleopatra and her legacy, you can visit History.com for a comprehensive overview of her life and reign. Additionally, Britannica offers in-depth articles on Cleopatra's background, accomplishments, and impact on history.
In conclusion, Cleopatra was of Greek descent and identified herself as a Greek during her reign as the last pharaoh of Egypt. Her legacy as a powerful and influential ruler continues to fascinate people to this day.
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