The person who ordered the killing of the last Incan king of Peru was the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro. Pizarro, a native of Spain, led the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16th century. His arrival in Peru marked the beginning of the end for the Incan civilization. The Incan king at the time, Atahualpa, was captured by Pizarro in 1532 and held for ransom. Despite Atahualpa's compliance with the ransom demands, Pizarro ultimately ordered his execution. This brutal act solidified Spanish control over the Incan Empire and paved the way for the colonization of Peru. The conquest of the Inca Empire by Pizarro and his fellow conquistadors had far-reaching consequences for the indigenous peoples of the region. The Spanish brought disease, forced labor, and cultural assimilation to the Incan population, leading to a drastic decline in their numbers. Today, the legacy of the Spanish conquest continues to shape the culture and society of Peru. The country is a melting pot of indigenous, Spanish, African, and other influences, resulting in a rich and diverse cultural landscape. For more information on Francisco Pizarro and the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, you can visit the following websites: - [https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro](https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro) - [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-Pizarro](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francisco-Pizarro) - [https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/magazine/2016/07-08/last-inca-emperor-atahualpa-francisco-pizarro-spanish-conquest-peru/](https://www.nationalgeographic.com/archaeology-and-history/magazine/2016/07-08/last-inca-emperor-atahualpa-francisco-pizarro-spanish-conquest-peru/) In conclusion, the nationality of the person who ordered the killing of the last Incan king of Peru was Spanish, specifically Francisco Pizarro. His actions had a profound impact on the history and culture of Peru, shaping the country into what it is today.

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