In 1980, Iraq went to war with its neighbouring country, Iran. This conflict, known as the Iran-Iraq War, lasted for eight years and had devastating consequences for both countries. The war was sparked by a border dispute and longstanding tensions between the two countries. Iraq, under the leadership of Saddam Hussein, launched a surprise invasion of Iran in an attempt to seize control of the oil-rich region of Khuzestan. The conflict quickly escalated into a full-scale war, with both sides suffering heavy casualties and significant economic damage. The war also had a profound impact on the region, drawing in other countries and contributing to instability in the Middle East. Despite numerous attempts at ceasefire negotiations, the war raged on until 1988 when a United Nations-brokered ceasefire was finally agreed upon. By then, over a million people had been killed and both countries were left devastated by the conflict. Today, the Iran-Iraq War is remembered as one of the longest and deadliest conflicts in the region's history. It had far-reaching consequences for both countries, shaping their politics, economies, and societies for years to come. To learn more about the Iran-Iraq War and its impact, you can visit the following websites for more information: - [BBC News - Iran-Iraq War](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-38630231) - [History.com - Iran-Iraq War](https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/iran-iraq-war) Overall, the Iran-Iraq War was a tragic chapter in the history of both countries, highlighting the dangers of regional conflicts and the devastating consequences of war. It serves as a reminder of the importance of diplomacy, peace-building, and conflict resolution in order to prevent such tragedies from occurring in the future.

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