It was the Norse explorer Erik the Red who introduced Christianity to Greenland around the year 1000 A.D. Erik the Red, also known as Eiríkr Þorvaldsson, was a Viking explorer who is credited with establishing the first Norse settlement in Greenland.
After being exiled from Iceland for manslaughter, Erik the Red set sail for Greenland and established a settlement in what is now known as the Eastern Settlement. It was during his time in Greenland that Erik the Red converted to Christianity and began to spread the faith among the Norse settlers in the region.
One of Erik the Red's most famous converts was his son, Leif Erikson, who is credited with being the first European to set foot on North American soil around the year 1000 A.D. Leif Erikson's exploration of Vinland, as he called it, is considered by many historians to be the first documented European exploration of North America.
It is believed that Erik the Red's conversion to Christianity was influenced by his wife, Thjodhild, who embraced the new faith after being exposed to it during a trip to Norway. Thjodhild's conversion had a profound impact on Erik the Red, who eventually decided to embrace Christianity and introduce it to his fellow Norse settlers in Greenland.
Today, Christianity is the dominant religion in Greenland, with the majority of the population identifying as either Evangelical Lutheran or Roman Catholic. The legacy of Erik the Red and his introduction of Christianity to Greenland continues to be celebrated in the region to this day.
For more information on Erik the Red and the introduction of Christianity to Greenland, you can visit the History Channel website or the Encyclopedia Britannica page.
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