St. Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd, is the Russian city that was once the capital of the country until 1918. This historical city has undergone several name changes throughout its rich history, reflecting the political and cultural shifts that have shaped Russia over the years.

Originally founded by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703, St. Petersburg was known as the capital of the Russian Empire for over 200 years. It served as a cultural and political hub, attracting artists, intellectuals, and politicians from around the world. The city's iconic architecture, including the Winter Palace and the Hermitage Museum, are testaments to its grandeur and significance in Russian history.

During World War I, the city's name was changed to Petrograd to sound more Slavic and less Germanic. This change reflected the anti-German sentiment prevalent at the time. After the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Bolsheviks renamed the city Leningrad in honor of Vladimir Lenin. It remained known as Leningrad until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, when it was once again renamed St. Petersburg.

Today, St. Petersburg is a vibrant cultural center and a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning architecture, world-class museums, and picturesque canals. Visitors can explore the city's rich history at the State Hermitage Museum, take a boat tour along the Neva River, or enjoy a performance at the Mariinsky Theatre.

For more information about the fascinating history of St. Petersburg and its evolution from capital city to cultural mecca, visit Lonely Planet. You can also learn about the city's iconic landmarks and attractions at Visit Russia.

St. Petersburg's storied past and vibrant present make it a must-visit destination for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and curious travelers alike. Explore this enchanting city and discover the beauty and intrigue that have captivated visitors for centuries.

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