Steel is a widely used material in construction, manufacturing, and various other industries due to its strength and durability. But have you ever wondered what natural resources are used to make steel?

The two primary natural resources used in the production of steel are iron ore and coal. Iron ore is mined from the earth and is the main ingredient in the production of steel. It is typically extracted from large open-pit mines or underground mines and then processed to remove impurities and create a concentrated iron ore product. Coal is another essential resource in steel production, as it is used to fuel the blast furnace where iron ore is melted and transformed into steel.

Iron ore and coal are essential components in the steelmaking process, with iron ore providing the iron content necessary for steel production and coal supplying the carbon needed to create a chemical reaction that converts iron into steel. These natural resources are crucial in creating the alloy known as steel, which is then shaped and molded into various products such as beams, pipes, and automotive parts.

Steel production is a complex and energy-intensive process that requires careful management of natural resources to ensure sustainable practices. By using iron ore and coal efficiently and responsibly, steel manufacturers can reduce their environmental impact and contribute to a more sustainable future.

For more information on the natural resources used to make steel and the steelmaking process, you can visit the following websites:

• World Steel Association - Raw Materials
• ASEAN Iron and Steel Industry Federation - How Steel is Made

Understanding the importance of iron ore and coal in steel production can help us appreciate the value of these natural resources and the role they play in shaping our modern world.

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