The war involving England that began in 1899 and ended in 1902 is known as the Second Boer War. This conflict was fought between the British Empire and two Boer republics in South Africa, the South African Republic (Transvaal) and the Orange Free State. The Second Boer War was a significant and bloody conflict that resulted in the British eventually gaining control of the Boer territories. The war was sparked by tensions over British imperial ambitions in South Africa and the discovery of gold and diamonds in Boer territory. The Boers, who were of Dutch descent and fiercely independent, resisted British attempts to annex their territories, leading to a series of battles and sieges that lasted for over three years. One of the most famous events of the war was the siege of Ladysmith, where British forces were surrounded by Boer troops for over four months. The British eventually broke the siege and went on to win several key battles, leading to the eventual surrender of the Boer forces in 1902. The Second Boer War had a lasting impact on South Africa, with the British eventually establishing control over the region and creating the Union of South Africa in 1910. The war also had significant repercussions for the Boer population, many of whom were interned in concentration camps where thousands died of disease and malnutrition. To learn more about the Second Boer War and its historical significance, you can visit websites such as [History.com](https://www.history.com/topics/africa/boer-wars) or [BBC.co.uk](https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/boer_wars_01.shtml). These resources provide in-depth information on the causes, events, and outcomes of the war, as well as its impact on the people and nations involved. In conclusion, the Second Boer War was a pivotal moment in the history of South Africa and the British Empire. It is important to remember the sacrifices and struggles of those who fought in this conflict, as it shaped the future of the region for generations to come.

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