Karl Marx referred to wage laborers in modern capitalist systems as "proletariat." The term "proletariat" refers to the working class individuals who sell their labor power in exchange for a wage under capitalist economic systems. Marx believed that the proletariat was exploited by the bourgeoisie, the capitalist class who owned the means of production. The concept of the proletariat is central to Marx's theory of class struggle, where he argued that the interests of the proletariat were fundamentally opposed to those of the bourgeoisie. Marx believed that the proletariat would eventually rise up against the bourgeoisie in a revolution, leading to the establishment of a classless society where the means of production were owned collectively. The plight of the proletariat under capitalism was a central theme in Marx's critique of the capitalist system. He argued that the capitalist mode of production led to alienation, exploitation, and inequality for the proletariat. The proletariat, according to Marx, was forced to sell their labor power to survive, leading to a sense of alienation from their work and a lack of control over their own lives. Marx's analysis of the proletariat and the capitalist system has had a profound impact on social and political theory. His ideas have influenced generations of thinkers and activists who have sought to address the inequalities and injustices inherent in capitalist societies. To learn more about Karl Marx's concept of the proletariat and its role in his theory of class struggle, you can visit the following URLs for more information: - [https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm](https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch01.htm) - [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/marx/) In conclusion, Karl Marx used the term "proletariat" to describe wage laborers in modern capitalist systems. The concept of the proletariat played a central role in Marx's analysis of the capitalist mode of production and his theory of class struggle. By understanding Marx's concept of the proletariat, we can gain insights into the dynamics of capitalism and the challenges faced by working-class individuals in modern societies.

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