Before Moscow became the capital of Russia, the capital was actually located in several different cities. The first capital of Russia was Novgorod, followed by Kiev, and then finally Moscow. Novgorod, located in northwestern Russia, was the first major political and cultural center of the country. It was the capital of the Kievan Rus' from the 9th to the 13th century. However, due to internal conflicts and invasions, the capital was eventually moved to Kiev in the 13th century. Kiev, located in modern-day Ukraine, became the capital of the Kievan Rus' and remained so until the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. The city was known for its beautiful architecture and rich cultural heritage. However, after the Mongol invasion, the capital was moved once again, this time to Moscow. Moscow, the current capital of Russia, became the political center of the country in the 15th century. The city's strategic location along the Volga River and its strong leadership under Ivan the Terrible helped solidify its position as the capital. Today, Moscow is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and St. Basil's Cathedral. While Moscow is now firmly established as the capital of Russia, it's interesting to look back at the history of the country and see how different cities have held that title over the centuries. Each capital city has left its mark on Russian history and culture in its own unique way. For more information on the history of Russia's capital cities, you can visit the following websites: - History.com - Lonely Planet In conclusion, before Moscow became the capital of Russia, the country's capital was located in Novgorod and Kiev. Each city played a significant role in shaping Russia's history and culture. Today, Moscow stands as the political and cultural center of the country, but the legacy of its previous capital cities lives on.

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