The first creature to be put on the endangered species list was the American bison, also known as the American buffalo. This iconic symbol of the American West was once a thriving species, with an estimated population of 30 to 60 million before European settlers arrived. However, due to overhunting and habitat loss, the bison population plummeted to just a few hundred individuals by the late 1800s.

In an effort to protect the remaining bison population from extinction, the American Bison Society was formed in 1905. Their efforts eventually led to the establishment of the National Bison Range in Montana in 1908, which became the first federal wildlife refuge in the United States. The bison was officially placed on the endangered species list in 1975, under the Endangered Species Act.

Today, thanks to conservation efforts and breeding programs, the American bison population has rebounded to around 500,000 individuals. While they are no longer considered endangered, bison still face threats from habitat loss, disease, and competition with livestock for grazing land.

If you're interested in learning more about the history and conservation of the American bison, you can visit the National Bison Association website at https://bisoncentral.com/. They provide information on bison biology, conservation efforts, and how you can help support the preservation of this iconic species.

Overall, the story of the American bison serves as a powerful reminder of the impact human activities can have on wildlife populations. By taking action to protect endangered species and their habitats, we can help ensure that future generations will be able to experience the majesty of these incredible creatures.

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