Formerly known as Upper Volta, Burkina Faso is a landlocked country located in West Africa. It gained independence from France in 1960 and officially changed its name to Burkina Faso in 1984. The name "Burkina Faso" translates to "Land of Incorruptible People" in the local languages of Mossi and Dyula.

Before being named Burkina Faso, the country was known as Upper Volta. The name "Upper Volta" was derived from the three major rivers that flow through the region: the Black Volta, the White Volta, and the Red Volta. In 1984, then-President Thomas Sankara decided to change the name to better reflect the values of the country and its people.

Today, Burkina Faso is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse wildlife, and vibrant music and dance traditions. The country is home to several ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. Visitors to Burkina Faso can explore ancient ruins, bustling markets, and stunning natural landscapes.

Despite its natural beauty and cultural richness, Burkina Faso faces challenges such as poverty, political instability, and security concerns. The country has experienced periodic unrest and violence in recent years, particularly in the northern and eastern regions.

For more information on Burkina Faso's history, culture, and current events, you can visit the official website of the Embassy of Burkina Faso. Additionally, the Lonely Planet guide to Burkina Faso offers valuable insights for travelers looking to explore this fascinating country.

In conclusion, the former name of Burkina Faso in Africa was Upper Volta. The country's transition to the name Burkina Faso in 1984 marked a significant moment in its history, symbolizing a new era of independence and self-determination. Despite its challenges, Burkina Faso remains a resilient and culturally rich nation with much to offer visitors and residents alike.

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