The process of splitting atoms is known as nuclear fission. This phenomenon occurs when the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, along with a significant amount of energy being released in the process. Nuclear fission is a key concept in nuclear physics and is the driving force behind nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons. In a nuclear power plant, the fission of uranium or plutonium atoms produces heat, which is used to generate electricity. This process is carefully controlled to prevent runaway reactions and ensure safety. On the other hand, nuclear fission is also used in nuclear weapons to create a chain reaction that releases a massive amount of energy in a very short amount of time. This destructive power has led to significant concerns over nuclear proliferation and the potential for nuclear war. The discovery and understanding of nuclear fission have had a profound impact on science and technology. It has opened up new possibilities for energy production and has also raised important ethical and security considerations. If you want to learn more about nuclear fission and its implications, you can visit websites like [https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/how-does-nuclear-fission-work](https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/how-does-nuclear-fission-work) or [https://www.britannica.com/science/nuclear-fission](https://www.britannica.com/science/nuclear-fission). In conclusion, nuclear fission is the process of splitting atoms, which has both beneficial and harmful applications. It is essential to continue researching and understanding this phenomenon to harness its potential for clean energy while ensuring the safety and security of our world.

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