Apartheid was introduced in South Africa in 1948 by the National Party government. This system of racial segregation and discrimination lasted for over four decades, until it was officially abolished in 1994.

The apartheid regime classified South Africans into different racial groups, with white people holding the most power and privilege, while black people faced severe restrictions on their rights and freedoms. This system led to widespread inequality and oppression, with black South Africans being denied access to many basic services and opportunities.

The introduction of apartheid had a devastating impact on the country, leading to widespread poverty, violence, and social unrest. The system also fueled international condemnation and sanctions, as the world stood against the racist policies being implemented in South Africa.

One of the most famous symbols of resistance against apartheid was Nelson Mandela, who spent 27 years in prison for his role in the anti-apartheid movement. Mandela's release in 1990 and his subsequent election as South Africa's first black president in 1994 marked the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of democracy and equality in the country.

For more information on the history of apartheid in South Africa, you can visit the following websites:

• South African History Online
• BBC News
• Al Jazeera

Overall, the introduction of apartheid in South Africa was a dark chapter in the country's history, but the struggle against this oppressive system ultimately led to the triumph of democracy and equality. Today, South Africa continues to work towards healing the wounds of its past and building a more inclusive society for all its citizens.

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