The first known lighthouse in history was the Pharos of Alexandria, located on the island of Pharos in Egypt. Built around 280 BC, this impressive structure was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Standing at a towering height of around 100-130 meters, the Pharos of Alexandria was a beacon for sailors navigating the dangerous waters of the Mediterranean Sea.

This iconic lighthouse was commissioned by Ptolemy I Soter, a general and companion of Alexander the Great, and was designed by the Greek architect Sostratus of Cnidus. The Pharos of Alexandria was constructed using white marble blocks and featured a large fire at the top that was used to guide ships safely into the busy port of Alexandria.

Over the centuries, the Pharos of Alexandria became a symbol of power and prestige for the city of Alexandria. It was not only a functioning lighthouse but also a monumental feat of engineering and a testament to the ingenuity of ancient civilizations.

Unfortunately, the Pharos of Alexandria was severely damaged by a series of earthquakes in the 14th century and eventually collapsed entirely. Today, only a few scattered ruins remain of this once-magnificent structure.

If you want to learn more about the fascinating history of the Pharos of Alexandria and other ancient lighthouses, you can visit History.com for in-depth articles and resources.

In conclusion, the first known lighthouse in history was the Pharos of Alexandria, a monumental structure that stood as a beacon of light and hope for sailors navigating the treacherous waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Despite its eventual demise, the legacy of the Pharos of Alexandria lives on as a testament to the ancient world's architectural and engineering prowess.

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