A group of bees is often referred to as a "hive" due to the fact that it is their primary dwelling place. Bees are highly social insects that live in colonies, and a hive serves as their home, providing shelter, protection, and a place to store food. Within a hive, bees perform various tasks to ensure the survival and productivity of the colony.
However, there is another term used to describe a specific phenomenon related to bees – a "swarm". A swarm occurs when a large group of bees, usually thousands, leave their hive in search of a new location to establish a new colony. Swarming is a natural process that typically happens during spring when the population of bees in a hive becomes too large, and the existing hive becomes overcrowded.
During a swarm, the bees gather together and form a cluster or a "ball" hanging from a tree branch, fence, or other suitable structure. This cluster of bees is known as a swarm. It is a fascinating sight to witness, as the bees work collectively to protect their queen while scout bees search for a suitable new home. Once a suitable location is found, the swarm will move to their new hive, establishing a fresh colony.
So, to answer the question, a group of bees can be called either a "hive" or a "swarm". The term "hive" refers to their permanent dwelling place, while "swarm" describes the temporary group that forms when bees embark on a journey to find a new home.
Both hives and swarms play vital roles in the life cycle of bees. Hives provide a stable environment for honey production and the raising of brood, while swarms ensure the survival and expansion of bee populations by establishing new colonies. Understanding the behavior and characteristics of both hives and swarms is essential for beekeepers and anyone interested in the fascinating world of bees.
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