The island that the nationalist Chinese occupy is Taiwan. Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The nationalist Chinese retreated to Taiwan in 1949 after losing the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party.

Taiwan has since developed into a democratic nation with its own government, economy, and culture. Despite its de facto independence, Taiwan is not recognized as a sovereign state by the United Nations due to pressure from the People's Republic of China, which considers Taiwan to be a renegade province.

The nationalist Chinese government on Taiwan has made significant strides in promoting economic growth and modernization. Taiwan is known for its high-tech industry, particularly in the fields of electronics and information technology. The island is also home to a thriving cultural scene, with a rich history of traditional arts and crafts.

However, the political status of Taiwan remains a contentious issue, with ongoing tensions between the nationalist Chinese government and the Communist Party in mainland China. The nationalist Chinese government on Taiwan continues to assert its sovereignty and independence, while the Communist Party in Beijing maintains its claim over the island.

For more information on the nationalist Chinese occupation of Taiwan, you can visit the following websites:

• Encyclopaedia Britannica - Taiwan
• Council on Foreign Relations - China-Taiwan Relations
• The Diplomat - China's Taiwan Policy

In conclusion, the nationalist Chinese occupy the island of Taiwan, which has emerged as a vibrant and dynamic nation despite its complex political situation. The ongoing tension between Taiwan and mainland China underscores the importance of understanding the history and current status of this critical region.

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