The leader who was defeated at the famous Battle of Salamis was none other than Xerxes I of Persia. This historic naval battle took place in 480 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars, and it was a significant turning point in the conflict between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire. Xerxes I, also known as Xerxes the Great, was the fourth king of the Achaemenid Empire and the successor of Darius the Great. He sought to expand his empire further into Europe by invading Greece, but his forces were met with strong resistance from the Greek city-states, particularly Athens and Sparta. The Battle of Salamis was a decisive victory for the Greek forces, led by the Athenian general Themistocles. The Persians suffered heavy losses, with many of their ships being sunk or captured by the Greek navy. Xerxes I was forced to retreat, marking a significant setback for the Persian Empire's expansionist ambitions. This defeat at Salamis had far-reaching consequences for Xerxes I and the Persian Empire as a whole. It weakened their military power and prestige, paving the way for further Greek victories in the years to come. The Battle of Salamis is now remembered as a symbol of Greek resilience and determination in the face of overwhelming odds. To learn more about Xerxes I and the Battle of Salamis, you can visit the following URLs for additional information: - [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Xerxes-I](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Xerxes-I) - [https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/xerxes-I](https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/xerxes-I) - [https://www.livescience.com/55497-battle-of-salamis.html](https://www.livescience.com/55497-battle-of-salamis.html) In conclusion, Xerxes I's defeat at the Battle of Salamis was a significant event in ancient history that had lasting repercussions for the Persian Empire. It highlighted the strength and resilience of the Greek city-states and their ability to defend their independence against foreign invaders.

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