One of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world that was built by a ruler's sister/widow is the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This impressive structure was constructed in the 4th century BC in Halicarnassus, which is now modern-day Bodrum in Turkey. The Mausoleum was built as a tomb for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria, and his wife and sister Artemisia II, who was also his widow.
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is considered one of the most elaborate and magnificent tombs ever built. It stood approximately 45 meters high and was adorned with intricate sculptures and carvings. The tomb was surrounded by a colonnade and featured a pyramid-like roof topped with a chariot statue. The construction of the Mausoleum was overseen by renowned architects Satyros and Pythius, and it took around 15 years to complete.
After Mausolus passed away in 353 BC, Artemisia II was grief-stricken and wanted to honor her husband's memory by building a grand tomb for him. She spared no expense in creating a fitting tribute to Mausolus, and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus became a testament to their love and power.
Today, visitors to Bodrum can still see the remnants of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, which was largely destroyed by earthquakes in the Middle Ages. The site has been excavated and some of the sculptures and friezes from the tomb can be seen in the British Museum in London.
If you want to learn more about the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and its fascinating history, you can visit the official website of the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology here. You can also explore books and articles on ancient architecture and the Seven Wonders of the world to delve deeper into this remarkable feat of engineering and artistry.
In conclusion, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is a testament to the love and devotion of Artemisia II to her husband Mausolus. This ancient wonder stands as a reminder of the power and beauty that can be achieved through dedication and craftsmanship.
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