The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, defeated the Mensheviks to take control after the Russian revolution. The Mensheviks were a rival faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, advocating for a more moderate and gradual approach to achieving socialism. However, the Bolsheviks, with their more radical and revolutionary tactics, ultimately emerged victorious in the power struggle.

The conflict between the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks dates back to the early 20th century, when the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party split into two factions due to ideological differences. The Mensheviks believed in working within the existing political system to bring about change, while the Bolsheviks insisted on a more confrontational and revolutionary approach.

After the February Revolution of 1917, which led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II, both factions competed for influence within the newly established Provisional Government. However, it was the Bolsheviks who ultimately gained the upper hand, thanks in part to their slogan "Peace, Land, and Bread," which resonated with the discontented Russian population.

By October 1917, the Bolsheviks, supported by the workers and soldiers of Petrograd, staged a successful coup d'état and seized power from the Provisional Government. The Mensheviks, along with other left-wing factions, were marginalized and eventually suppressed by the new Bolshevik regime.

Despite their defeat, the Mensheviks continued to exist as a political force in Russia for some time, but they never regained the same level of influence they had before the revolution. The Bolsheviks, on the other hand, went on to establish the Soviet Union and implement their vision of a socialist society.

To learn more about the conflict between the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks, you can visit History.com for a detailed overview of the Russian revolution and its aftermath.

In conclusion, the Bolsheviks defeated the Mensheviks to take control after the Russian revolution, solidifying their position as the dominant left-wing faction in Russia and paving the way for the establishment of the Soviet Union.

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