Ophthalmia, also known as ophthalmia neonatorum, is a condition that affects the eyes. Specifically, it refers to an inflammation of the eyes, usually caused by an infection. This condition can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly seen in newborns. The most common cause of ophthalmia is a bacterial infection, although it can also be caused by viruses or other pathogens. Symptoms of ophthalmia can include redness, swelling, discharge, and a gritty feeling in the eyes. If left untreated, ophthalmia can lead to more serious complications, including vision loss. One of the most common ways to treat ophthalmia is with antibiotic eye drops or ointments. These medications can help to clear up the infection and reduce inflammation in the eyes. In severe cases, oral antibiotics may be necessary. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you or your child may have ophthalmia, as prompt treatment can help to prevent complications. In addition to seeking medical treatment, there are some steps you can take at home to help relieve the symptoms of ophthalmia. Using a warm compress on the eyes can help to reduce swelling and discomfort. It is also important to avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, as this can spread the infection to other parts of the body. If you would like more information about ophthalmia and how to treat it, you can visit the website for the American Academy of Ophthalmology at www.aao.org. This website offers a wealth of information about eye health and common eye conditions, including ophthalmia. You can also speak with your doctor or a healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your eyes or vision. Overall, ophthalmia is a common condition that can affect people of all ages. By seeking prompt medical treatment and taking steps to reduce symptoms at home, you can help to manage this condition and protect your eye health.

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