Malcolm III, also known as Malcolm Canmore, became king of Scotland two years before Edward the Confessor took over as king of England. He ruled from 1058 to 1093, during a time of great political and social change in Scotland.

Malcolm III was a member of the House of Dunkeld, a royal house that played a significant role in the history of Scotland. He was the son of King Duncan I, who was killed in battle by Macbeth, the subject of Shakespeare's famous play. Malcolm III spent much of his early life in exile in England, but he returned to Scotland and seized the throne in 1058.

During his reign, Malcolm III worked to consolidate his power and expand his kingdom. He waged a series of campaigns against the Norse invaders who had long plagued Scotland's shores, and he also sought to strengthen his alliances with other European powers. Malcolm III was known for his military prowess and his skill as a diplomat, and he was able to secure Scotland's borders and establish himself as a powerful and respected ruler.

Malcolm III's reign was not without its challenges, however. He faced opposition from rival claimants to the throne, as well as internal strife within his own kingdom. Malcolm III also had to contend with the growing power of the English monarchy under Edward the Confessor, who sought to exert his influence over Scotland.

Despite these challenges, Malcolm III was able to maintain his position as king of Scotland until his death in 1093. He was succeeded by his brother, Donald III, who ruled for a brief period before being overthrown by Malcolm III's son, David I.

Malcolm III's legacy as king of Scotland is a complex one, but he is remembered as a strong and capable ruler who worked to protect his kingdom and secure its future. His reign marked a pivotal moment in Scottish history, and his descendants would go on to play a key role in the development of the nation.

For more information on Malcolm III and his reign as king of Scotland, you can visit Britannica.

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