In 1989, Frederik Willem de Klerk became the President of South Africa. De Klerk succeeded P.W. Botha as the President of the country and served in this position until 1994. De Klerk is best known for his role in ending apartheid in South Africa and for his efforts to negotiate a peaceful transition to democracy.
De Klerk was a member of the National Party and was elected as the party's leader in 1989. He immediately began to implement reforms that would eventually lead to the dismantling of the apartheid system. De Klerk released Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990 and began negotiations with the African National Congress (ANC) to end apartheid and establish a new democratic government.
De Klerk's presidency marked a turning point in South African history, as he worked tirelessly to bring about reconciliation and unity in a country that had been deeply divided for decades. His efforts to end apartheid were recognized with the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, which he shared with Nelson Mandela.
During his presidency, De Klerk also oversaw the drafting of a new constitution for South Africa and the country's first democratic elections in 1994. These elections saw Nelson Mandela elected as the first black President of South Africa, marking the official end of apartheid.
For more information on Frederik Willem de Klerk and his presidency in South Africa, you can visit the Nobel Prize website or the South African History Online website.
In conclusion, Frederik Willem de Klerk became the President of South Africa in 1989 and played a crucial role in ending apartheid and establishing a new democratic government in the country. His presidency marked a significant moment in South African history and his efforts to bring about reconciliation and unity continue to be remembered and honored today.
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