The opera buffo "The Golden Cockerel" was composed by the famous Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov in 1909. This comedic opera is based on a poem by Alexander Pushkin and tells the story of a foolish tsar who is deceived by a cunning astrologer and a magical golden rooster. Rimsky-Korsakov's music for "The Golden Cockerel" is filled with lush orchestration, colorful harmonies, and intricate melodies that perfectly capture the whimsical and fantastical elements of the story. The opera was well-received by audiences and critics alike, and it remains a popular choice for opera companies around the world. One of the most famous scenes in "The Golden Cockerel" is the Dance of the Buffoons, a lively and energetic dance that showcases Rimsky-Korsakov's skill at writing music that is both playful and virtuosic. The opera also features a number of memorable arias and duets, including the beautiful lullaby sung by the queen of Shemakha. If you're interested in learning more about "The Golden Cockerel" and its composer, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, there are plenty of resources available online. Websites such as [classical-music.com](https://www.classical-music.com/features/articles/rimsky-korsakovs-golden-cockerel/) and [naxos.com](https://www.naxos.com/catalogue/item.asp?item_code=8.660303-04) offer detailed information about the opera and its historical context, as well as recordings of performances from some of the world's leading opera companies. In addition to these websites, you may also want to check out books and articles on Rimsky-Korsakov and Russian opera in general. By delving into the rich history and artistic legacy of this composer and his works, you can gain a deeper appreciation for "The Golden Cockerel" and its place in the pantheon of great operas. In conclusion, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's opera buffo "The Golden Cockerel" is a delightful and enchanting work that continues to captivate audiences more than a century after its premiere. With its colorful characters, lively music, and satirical wit, this opera is a true gem of the operatic repertoire.

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