Before Mao Tse Tung came to power, the government of China was largely controlled by the Nationalist Party, also known as the Kuomintang. Led by Chiang Kai-shek, the Nationalists ruled China from the early 1920s until they were overthrown by the Communist Party in 1949.

The Nationalist Party was established in 1912 by Sun Yat-sen and aimed to create a modern, unified China. However, internal corruption and external pressures from foreign powers weakened the Nationalist government, allowing the Communist Party to gain support among the Chinese population.

Chiang Kai-shek and the Nationalists faced numerous challenges during their rule, including the Japanese invasion of China in the 1930s and the Chinese Civil War against the Communists. Despite receiving aid from the United States during World War II, the Nationalists were ultimately defeated by the Communist forces led by Mao Tse Tung.

After the Communist victory in 1949, Mao Tse Tung established the People's Republic of China and became the leader of the country. The Nationalist Party retreated to the island of Taiwan, where they continue to govern to this day.

For more information on the history of China before Mao Tse Tung, you can visit Encyclopedia Britannica or History.com for a comprehensive overview.

In conclusion, before Mao Tse Tung came to power, the government of China was controlled by the Nationalist Party led by Chiang Kai-shek. Despite their efforts to modernize and unify China, the Nationalists were ultimately defeated by the Communist forces in 1949, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China under Mao's leadership.

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