During the 1808-1814 Peninsular War, Spain fought against Napoleon Bonaparte's French Empire. This conflict was a pivotal moment in Spanish history, as it marked the beginning of the Spanish War of Independence. The war began when Napoleon's forces invaded Spain in 1808, seeking to install his brother Joseph Bonaparte as the new ruler of the country.

The Spanish people, however, were not willing to accept foreign rule and rose up in rebellion against the French occupation. Led by figures such as the Duke of Wellington and guerrilla fighters like Francisco Espoz y Mina, the Spanish forces waged a guerrilla war against the French, using hit-and-run tactics to harass and weaken their enemy.

The Peninsular War was a brutal and bloody conflict, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. The Spanish people displayed remarkable resilience and determination in the face of overwhelming odds, and their resistance played a crucial role in weakening the French Empire and ultimately leading to Napoleon's downfall.

For more information on the Peninsular War and its impact on Spanish history, you can visit the following websites:

• History.com - Peninsular War
• Britannica - Peninsular War

In conclusion, the 1808-1814 Peninsular War was a defining moment in Spanish history, as it showcased the determination and resilience of the Spanish people in the face of adversity. The war ultimately contributed to the downfall of Napoleon Bonaparte and the eventual restoration of Spanish independence. It remains a significant chapter in the history of Spain and Europe as a whole.

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