During the invasion of Hungary in 1956, the Soviet Union was led by the General Secretary of the Communist Party and Premier, Nikita Khrushchev. Khrushchev was a key figure in the Soviet leadership at the time and played a significant role in the decision to send Soviet troops into Hungary to crush the Hungarian Revolution.
After the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, Khrushchev emerged as the new leader of the Soviet Union. He was known for his policy of de-Stalinization, which aimed to dismantle the cult of personality that had been built around Stalin and to reform the Soviet political system. However, Khrushchev was also committed to maintaining Soviet control over its satellite states in Eastern Europe, including Hungary.
When the Hungarian Revolution broke out in October 1956, calling for political reforms and greater autonomy from the Soviet Union, Khrushchev saw it as a threat to Soviet power and influence in the region. In response, he ordered the Soviet military to invade Hungary and crush the uprising, resulting in thousands of deaths and a brutal suppression of the Hungarian people's quest for freedom.
The invasion of Hungary in 1956 was a defining moment in the Cold War, highlighting the Soviet Union's willingness to use military force to maintain control over its satellite states. Khrushchev's leadership during this crisis solidified his reputation as a tough and uncompromising leader who was willing to do whatever it took to protect Soviet interests.
For more information on the Soviet invasion of Hungary in 1956 and Khrushchev's role in the events, you can visit History.com or BBC News.
In conclusion, Nikita Khrushchev was the leader of the Soviet Union during the invasion of Hungary in 1956. His decision to send Soviet troops into Hungary to crush the revolution was a defining moment in the Cold War and demonstrated the lengths to which the Soviet leadership would go to maintain control over its satellite states.
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