Alexander the Great's father was King Philip II of Macedon. Philip II was the king of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC. He was known for his military reforms and for transforming Macedon into a powerful military force in the ancient world.

Philip II was a skilled military commander who conquered much of Greece and expanded the Macedonian Empire. He was also a shrewd politician who formed alliances with other Greek states to further his military ambitions.

One of Philip II's most notable achievements was the creation of the Macedonian phalanx, a military formation that revolutionized ancient warfare. The phalanx was a formation of heavily armed infantry soldiers who fought in a tight formation with long spears. This formation made the Macedonian army almost unbeatable in battle.

Philip II's military successes paved the way for his son, Alexander the Great, to become one of the greatest conquerors in history. Alexander inherited his father's military genius and went on to conquer much of the known world, including Persia, Egypt, and parts of India.

If you want to learn more about King Philip II of Macedon and his impact on ancient history, you can visit the following URLs:

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Philip-II-king-of-Macedonia

https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/philip-ii

Overall, King Philip II of Macedon was a key figure in ancient history who laid the groundwork for his son's legendary conquests. His military innovations and political acumen played a crucial role in shaping the ancient world as we know it today.

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