The first premier of Russia who served from 1917 to 1924 was Vladimir Lenin. Lenin was a key figure in the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, which led to the overthrow of the Russian Provisional Government and the establishment of a socialist state in Russia. As the leader of the Bolshevik Party, Lenin became the head of the newly formed Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

During his time as premier, Lenin implemented a series of reforms aimed at transforming Russia into a socialist society. He nationalized industries, redistributed land to the peasants, and established a system of Soviet government based on workers' councils known as soviets. Lenin's government also signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918, which ended Russia's involvement in World War I.

One of Lenin's most significant achievements was the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922, which brought together several different republics under a single communist government. Lenin's leadership laid the foundation for the establishment of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which would go on to rule the country for decades to come.

Despite his many accomplishments, Lenin's time as premier was not without controversy. He faced opposition from various political factions, both within Russia and from foreign powers. In 1924, Lenin passed away, leaving a power vacuum that would eventually be filled by Joseph Stalin.

To learn more about Vladimir Lenin and his role as the first premier of Russia, you can visit the following links:

• History.com - Vladimir Lenin
• Encyclopedia Britannica - Vladimir Lenin

Overall, Vladimir Lenin's tenure as premier of Russia was a pivotal period in the country's history. His actions and policies helped shape the course of Russian politics and society for years to come.

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