The last Roman Catholic monarch of England was Queen Mary I, also known as Mary Tudor. Mary I ruled from 1553 to 1558 and was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his first wife, Catherine of Aragon. Mary I was a devout Roman Catholic and sought to restore Catholicism as the official religion of England during her reign. During her time as queen, Mary I faced significant opposition from Protestant factions who viewed her as a threat to their religious beliefs. She was known for her harsh persecution of Protestants, earning her the nickname "Bloody Mary." Hundreds of Protestants were executed during her reign, leading to a tumultuous and divisive period in English history. Despite her efforts to restore Catholicism, Mary I's reign was ultimately short-lived. She died in 1558 without leaving an heir, paving the way for her Protestant half-sister, Elizabeth I, to ascend the throne. Elizabeth I's reign marked the beginning of the Elizabethan era and the establishment of Protestantism as the dominant religion in England. To learn more about Queen Mary I and her reign as the last Roman Catholic monarch of England, visit history.com for a comprehensive overview of her life and legacy. Additionally, britannica.com offers detailed information on Mary I's policies, relationships, and impact on English history. In conclusion, Queen Mary I's reign as the last Roman Catholic monarch of England was marked by religious turmoil, persecution, and political unrest. While her efforts to restore Catholicism ultimately failed, her legacy as a devout and determined queen is remembered in English history. Explore more about Mary I and the Tudor era to gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating period in England's past.

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