Walrus tusks are made of ivory, which is a hard, white material found in the teeth and tusks of animals such as elephants, hippopotamuses, and, of course, walruses. Ivory has been highly prized for centuries due to its beauty, durability, and unique properties.

Walrus tusks are elongated canine teeth that can grow up to 1 meter in length. They are used primarily for defense, dominance displays, and to help walruses haul themselves out of the water onto ice or land. The tusks are hollow and have a texture similar to that of human teeth.

Unlike elephant ivory, which is solid, walrus ivory has a more porous structure, making it less valuable in the market. However, it still holds significant cultural and economic importance to indigenous communities in the Arctic and Subarctic regions.

Walrus tusks are composed of dentin, a hard tissue that forms the bulk of the tusk, and enamel, a hard, outer layer that protects the dentin. The dentin consists of tightly packed collagen fibers and mineralized substances, giving the tusk its strength and resilience.

Historically, walrus ivory has been used by indigenous peoples to create various tools, weapons, and decorative objects. It has been a staple material for carving intricate sculptures, jewelry, and traditional artifacts. The unique coloration and grain patterns found in walrus ivory make it highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.

It is worth noting that walrus ivory trade is heavily regulated due to concerns over the conservation of walrus populations. International trade in walrus ivory is prohibited under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which aims to protect endangered species and prevent illegal wildlife trafficking.

In conclusion, walrus tusks are made of ivory, a hard, white material found in the teeth and tusks of various animals. While walrus ivory may be less valuable than elephant ivory, it holds significant cultural and economic importance to indigenous communities. Its unique properties and aesthetic appeal have made it a prized material for centuries.

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