Which disease was known as The White Plague?

The disease that was once known as The White Plague is tuberculosis. This infectious disease primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and was a major cause of death in the past.

Tuberculosis earned the nickname The White Plague due to the characteristic symptom of coughing up blood, which can make the affected person appear pale or "white." The disease was also associated with a general wasting away of the body, leading to a thin and frail appearance.

Although tuberculosis is less common today than it was in the past, it is still a significant global health concern. The World Health Organization estimates that around 10 million people were infected with tuberculosis in 2019, leading to 1.4 million deaths. Tuberculosis is particularly prevalent in developing countries and among vulnerable populations such as people living with HIV.

Early diagnosis and treatment are key to controlling tuberculosis and preventing its spread. Symptoms of tuberculosis can include a persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, and weight loss. If you suspect you may have tuberculosis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

To learn more about tuberculosis and how it is diagnosed and treated, visit the World Health Organization's fact sheet on tuberculosis. You can also visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's TB Basics page for more information.

Remember, knowledge is key to preventing the spread of tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. Stay informed and take steps to protect your health and the health of those around you.

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