One of the most famous censuses in history is the Domesday Book, which was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. This comprehensive survey was undertaken to assess the land and resources of England in order to better govern the newly conquered territories. The name "Domesday" is thought to refer to the finality and irrevocability of the judgments recorded in the book, similar to the biblical Day of Judgment.

The Domesday Book provides a detailed account of the landholdings, livestock, and population of each settlement in England at the time. It served as a valuable tool for taxation and administration, helping William and his successors to exert control over the realm. The book was compiled by a team of officials who traveled throughout the country, recording information from local landowners and officials.

Today, the Domesday Book is a crucial resource for historians studying medieval England. It offers insights into the social structure, economy, and geography of the country in the 11th century. The meticulous detail of the survey provides a snapshot of a society in transition, as the Norman conquest brought significant changes to the English landscape.

If you are interested in learning more about the Domesday Book and its significance, you can visit the National Archives website for detailed information. Here, you can explore digitized versions of the original manuscript, as well as scholarly articles and resources related to the Domesday survey.

In conclusion, the Domesday Book remains a vital historical document that sheds light on the Norman conquest of England and its aftermath. Its detailed records provide a unique perspective on medieval society and the challenges of governance in the Middle Ages. By delving into the pages of this ancient census, we can gain a deeper understanding of the past and the forces that shaped the world we live in today.

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