One African country that was once ruled by Ian Smith was Rhodesia, which is now known as Zimbabwe. Ian Smith was the Prime Minister of Rhodesia from 1964 to 1979 and was a key figure in the country's struggle for independence.

During his time in power, Ian Smith's government declared independence from Britain in 1965, in an attempt to preserve white minority rule in Rhodesia. This move was not recognized by the international community, and Rhodesia faced economic sanctions and a prolonged civil war as a result.

Smith's rule was characterized by oppressive policies towards the black majority population, including segregation, land dispossession, and limited political rights. The black nationalist movements, led by figures like Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo, fought against Smith's regime and eventually forced him to step down in 1979.

After Smith's resignation, Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980, with Robert Mugabe becoming the country's first black Prime Minister. The legacy of Ian Smith's rule continues to impact Zimbabwe to this day, with issues such as land reform, racial tensions, and economic instability still prevalent.

For more information on Ian Smith's rule in Rhodesia and the country's journey to independence, you can visit the following links:

• Ian Smith - Britannica
• Rhodesia to Zimbabwe: A Brief History - BBC News
• Zimbabwe History - History.com

Overall, Ian Smith's rule in Rhodesia was a tumultuous period in the country's history, marked by conflict, oppression, and resistance. Understanding this chapter is crucial to grasping the complexities of Zimbabwe's past and present.

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