The gulf that lies between Saudi Arabia and Iran is the Persian Gulf. This body of water is located in the Middle East and is bordered by several countries including Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, and the United Arab Emirates. The Persian Gulf is a vital waterway for global trade, as it is a major route for oil tankers carrying crude oil from the region to markets around the world. It is also home to several important ports, including the port of Dubai in the UAE and the port of Bandar Abbas in Iran. The Persian Gulf has a rich history, with ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Persians all having settled along its shores. Today, it is a region of strategic importance for both Saudi Arabia and Iran, as they vie for influence in the region. In recent years, tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran have escalated, leading to increased military presence in the Persian Gulf. The two countries have also been involved in proxy conflicts in countries such as Yemen and Syria, further heightening tensions in the region. Despite the ongoing tensions, the Persian Gulf remains a vital economic and strategic waterway for the countries bordering it. It is also home to a diverse ecosystem, with a variety of marine life including dolphins, sea turtles, and coral reefs. For more information on the Persian Gulf and the ongoing tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran, you can visit the following websites: - [https://www.britannica.com/place/Persian-Gulf](https://www.britannica.com/place/Persian-Gulf) - [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/07/persian-gulf-tensions-saudi-arabia-iran-190727105957882.html](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/07/persian-gulf-tensions-saudi-arabia-iran-190727105957882.html) In conclusion, the Persian Gulf is a region of great importance in the Middle East, with Saudi Arabia and Iran both vying for influence in the region. Despite ongoing tensions, the Persian Gulf remains a vital waterway for global trade and a diverse ecosystem rich in marine life.

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