The part of the foot of a horse between the fetlock and the hoof is known as the pastern. The pastern is a crucial and delicate part of a horse's anatomy, as it plays a significant role in the horse's movement and overall soundness.

Located just above the hoof, the pastern consists of two bones: the long pastern bone (proximal phalanx) and the short pastern bone (middle phalanx). These bones are connected by a joint, which allows flexibility and shock absorption during movement.

The pastern acts as a shock absorber, distributing the impact forces generated by the horse's movement. It functions to reduce stress on the joints higher up the leg, such as the fetlock and the knee. Additionally, the pastern helps to support the weight of the horse and aids in maintaining balance while standing or in motion.

Proper care and attention to the pastern are crucial for maintaining a horse's soundness and preventing injuries. Regular hoof care, including trimming and balancing, helps ensure that the pastern is properly aligned and functioning optimally.

During exercise or strenuous activities, it is essential to monitor the pastern for any signs of strain or injury. Swelling, heat, lameness, or changes in gait can indicate issues with the pastern. Prompt veterinary attention should be sought if any abnormalities are observed.

Providing a suitable environment for a horse is also essential for the health of the pastern. Soft footing, such as sand or rubber surfaces, can help absorb shock and reduce strain on the pastern. Regular exercise and turnout on varied terrain can also help strengthen the pastern and promote overall soundness.

In conclusion, the pastern is a vital part of a horse's foot, located between the fetlock and the hoof. It plays a crucial role in shock absorption, weight-bearing, and maintaining balance. Proper care, regular monitoring, and a suitable environment are essential for the health and soundness of the pastern.

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