Stannaries were medieval tin mines located in Cornwall and Devon, England. The metal that was primarily mined in stannaries was, as the name suggests, tin. Tin mining has a long history in these regions, dating back to ancient times. The stannaries played a crucial role in the economy of England, as tin was a valuable commodity used in various industries such as metalworking, pottery, and coinage.

Tin mining in the stannaries was a labor-intensive process that involved digging shafts and tunnels to extract the ore from the ground. The ore was then crushed and processed to separate the tin from the waste rock. The tin was smelted in furnaces to produce the pure metal, which was then sold and transported to other parts of England and Europe.

The stannaries had their own laws and regulations governing the mining and trade of tin. Miners had to abide by these laws and pay taxes to the stannary courts in order to work in the mines. The stannaries also had their own judicial system to resolve disputes and enforce the mining regulations.

Today, the legacy of tin mining in the stannaries can still be seen in the landscape of Cornwall and Devon. Many of the old mine shafts and buildings are still standing, providing a glimpse into the past. The Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape, which includes the stannaries, has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its historical significance.

If you want to learn more about the history of tin mining in the stannaries, you can visit the websites of the Cornwall Mining Alliance (www.cornwallminingalliance.org) and the Cornwall Heritage Trust (www.cornwallheritagetrust.org). These organizations provide information and resources about the mining industry in Cornwall and Devon, including the stannaries and their role in shaping the region's history.

In conclusion, tin was the primary metal mined in the stannaries of Cornwall and Devon. The tin mining industry played a significant role in the economy and culture of these regions, leaving behind a rich heritage that is still celebrated today.

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