Antonio Salazar was the dictator of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. He ruled with an iron fist, implementing strict authoritarian policies that shaped the country for decades. Salazar's regime was characterized by censorship, political repression, and a heavy emphasis on traditional Catholic values.
During his time in power, Salazar focused on maintaining Portugal's colonial empire, particularly in Africa, and promoting economic self-sufficiency through his policy of Estado Novo, or New State. This policy emphasized nationalism, corporatism, and anti-communism, and led to a period of economic growth in Portugal.
Despite the economic improvements, Salazar's regime faced opposition from various groups, including intellectuals, students, and political dissidents. His secret police, known as the PIDE, cracked down on dissent, leading to arrests, torture, and even executions of those deemed threats to the regime.
Salazar's rule came to an end in 1968 when he suffered a stroke that left him incapacitated. He was replaced by Marcelo Caetano, who continued many of his policies until the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which led to the end of the Estado Novo regime and the establishment of a democratic government in Portugal.
To learn more about Antonio Salazar and his legacy in Portugal, you can visit the following websites:
Antonio Salazar's rule had a lasting impact on Portugal, shaping the country's politics, economy, and society for decades to come. While controversial, his legacy continues to be studied and debated by historians and political analysts around the world.
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